February 28
Deuteronomy 3 - 4 (New International Version)
Deuteronomy 3
Defeat of Og King of Bashan
1 Next we turned and went up along the road toward Bashan,
and Og king of Bashan with his whole army marched out to meet us in battle
at Edrei. 2 The LORD said to me, "Do not be afraid of him,
for I have handed him over to you with his whole army and his land. Do to
him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon."
3 So the LORD our God also gave into
our hands Og king of Bashan and all his army. We struck them down, leaving
no survivors. 4 At that time we took all his cities. There
was not one of the sixty cities that we did not take from them—the whole
region of Argob, Og's kingdom in Bashan. 5 All these
cities were fortified with high walls and with gates and bars, and there
were also a great many unwalled villages. 6 We completely
destroyed them, as we had done with Sihon king of Heshbon, destroying every
city—men, women and children. 7 But all the livestock and
the plunder from their cities we carried off for ourselves.
8 So at that time we took from these two kings of the
Amorites the territory east of the Jordan, from the Arnon Gorge as far as
Mount Hermon. 9 (Hermon is called Sirion by the Sidonians;
the Amorites call it Senir.) 10 We took all the towns on
the plateau, and all Gilead, and all Bashan as far as Salecah and Edrei,
towns of Og's kingdom in Bashan. 11 (Only Og king of
Bashan was left of the remnant of the Rephaites. His bed was made of iron
and was more than thirteen feet long and six feet wide. It is still in
Rabbah of the Ammonites.)
Division of the Land
12 Of the land that we took over at that time, I gave the
Reubenites and the Gadites the territory north of Aroer by the Arnon Gorge,
including half the hill country of Gilead, together with its towns.
13 The rest of Gilead and also all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og, I
gave to the half tribe of Manasseh. (The whole region of Argob in Bashan
used to be known as a land of the Rephaites. 14 Jair, a
descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border
of the Geshurites and the Maacathites; it was named after him, so that to
this day Bashan is called Havvoth Jair. ) 15 And I gave
Gilead to Makir. 16 But to the Reubenites and the Gadites
I gave the territory extending from Gilead down to the Arnon Gorge (the
middle of the gorge being the border) and out to the Jabbok River, which is
the border of the Ammonites. 17 Its western border was the
Jordan in the Arabah, from Kinnereth to the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea
), below the slopes of Pisgah.
18 I commanded you at that time: "The
LORD your God has given you this land to take possession of it. But all your
able-bodied men, armed for battle, must cross over ahead of your brother
Israelites. 19 However, your wives, your children and your
livestock (I know you have much livestock) may stay in the towns I have
given you, 20 until the LORD gives rest to your brothers
as he has to you, and they too have taken over the land that the LORD your
God is giving them, across the Jordan. After that, each of you may go back
to the possession I have given you."
Moses Forbidden to Cross the Jordan
21 At that time I commanded Joshua: "You have seen with
your own eyes all that the LORD your God has done to these two kings. The
LORD will do the same to all the kingdoms over there where you are going.
22 Do not be afraid of them; the LORD your God himself will
fight for you."
23 At that time I pleaded with the LORD
: 24 "O Sovereign LORD, you have begun to show to your
servant your greatness and your strong hand. For what god is there in heaven
or on earth who can do the deeds and mighty works you do? 25
Let me go over and see the good land beyond the Jordan—that fine hill
country and Lebanon."
26 But because of you the LORD was angry with me and would
not listen to me. "That is enough," the LORD said. "Do not speak to me
anymore about this matter. 27 Go up to the top of Pisgah
and look west and north and south and east. Look at the land with your own
eyes, since you are not going to cross this Jordan. 28 But
commission Joshua, and encourage and strengthen him, for he will lead this
people across and will cause them to inherit the land that you will see."
29 So we stayed in the valley near Beth Peor.
Deuteronomy 4
Obedience Commanded
1 Hear now, O Israel, the decrees and laws I am about to
teach you. Follow them so that you may live and may go in and take
possession of the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, is giving
you. 2 Do not add to what I command you and do not
subtract from it, but keep the commands of the LORD your God that I give
you.
3 You saw with your own eyes what the
LORD did at Baal Peor. The LORD your God destroyed from among you everyone
who followed the Baal of Peor, 4 but all of you who held
fast to the LORD your God are still alive today.
5 See, I have taught you decrees and laws as the LORD my
God commanded me, so that you may follow them in the land you are entering
to take possession of it. 6 Observe them carefully, for
this will show your wisdom and understanding to the nations, who will hear
about all these decrees and say, "Surely this great nation is a wise and
understanding people." 7 What other nation is so great as
to have their gods near them the way the LORD our God is near us whenever we
pray to him? 8 And what other nation is so great as to
have such righteous decrees and laws as this body of laws I am setting
before you today?
9 Only be careful, and watch yourselves closely so that
you do not forget the things your eyes have seen or let them slip from your
heart as long as you live. Teach them to your children and to their children
after them. 10 Remember the day you stood before the LORD
your God at Horeb, when he said to me, "Assemble the people before me to
hear my words so that they may learn to revere me as long as they live in
the land and may teach them to their children." 11 You
came near and stood at the foot of the mountain while it blazed with fire to
the very heavens, with black clouds and deep darkness. 12
Then the LORD spoke to you out of the fire. You heard the sound of words but
saw no form; there was only a voice. 13 He declared to you
his covenant, the Ten Commandments, which he commanded you to follow and
then wrote them on two stone tablets. 14 And the LORD
directed me at that time to teach you the decrees and laws you are to follow
in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
Idolatry Forbidden
15 You saw no form of any kind the day the LORD spoke to
you at Horeb out of the fire. Therefore watch yourselves very carefully,
16 so that you do not become corrupt and make for yourselves
an idol, an image of any shape, whether formed like a man or a woman,
17 or like any animal on earth or any bird that flies in the
air, 18 or like any creature that moves along the ground
or any fish in the waters below. 19 And when you look up
to the sky and see the sun, the moon and the stars—all the heavenly array—do
not be enticed into bowing down to them and worshiping things the LORD your
God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven. 20
But as for you, the LORD took you and brought you out of the iron-smelting
furnace, out of Egypt, to be the people of his inheritance, as you now are.
21 The LORD was angry with me because
of you, and he solemnly swore that I would not cross the Jordan and enter
the good land the LORD your God is giving you as your inheritance.
22 I will die in this land; I will not cross the Jordan; but you
are about to cross over and take possession of that good land. 23
Be careful not to forget the covenant of the LORD your God that he made with
you; do not make for yourselves an idol in the form of anything the LORD
your God has forbidden. 24 For the LORD your God is a
consuming fire, a jealous God.
25 After you have had children and grandchildren and have
lived in the land a long time—if you then become corrupt and make any kind
of idol, doing evil in the eyes of the LORD your God and provoking him to
anger, 26 I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you
this day that you will quickly perish from the land that you are crossing
the Jordan to possess. You will not live there long but will certainly be
destroyed. 27 The LORD will scatter you among the peoples,
and only a few of you will survive among the nations to which the LORD will
drive you. 28 There you will worship man-made gods of wood
and stone, which cannot see or hear or eat or smell. 29
But if from there you seek the LORD your God, you will find him if you look
for him with all your heart and with all your soul. 30
When you are in distress and all these things have happened to you, then in
later days you will return to the LORD your God and obey him. 31
For the LORD your God is a merciful God; he will not abandon or
destroy you or forget the covenant with your forefathers, which he confirmed
to them by oath.
The Lord Is God
32 Ask now about the former days, long before your time,
from the day God created man on the earth; ask from one end of the heavens
to the other. Has anything so great as this ever happened, or has anything
like it ever been heard of? 33 Has any other people heard
the voice of God speaking out of fire, as you have, and lived? 34
Has any god ever tried to take for himself one nation out of another nation,
by testings, by miraculous signs and wonders, by war, by a mighty hand and
an outstretched arm, or by great and awesome deeds, like all the things the
LORD your God did for you in Egypt before your very eyes?
35 You were shown these things so that
you might know that the LORD is God; besides him there is no other.
36 From heaven he made you hear his voice to discipline you. On
earth he showed you his great fire, and you heard his words from out of the
fire. 37 Because he loved your forefathers and chose their
descendants after them, he brought you out of Egypt by his Presence and his
great strength, 38 to drive out before you nations greater
and stronger than you and to bring you into their land to give it to you for
your inheritance, as it is today.
39 Acknowledge and take to heart this day that the LORD is
God in heaven above and on the earth below. There is no other. 40
Keep his decrees and commands, which I am giving you today, so that it may
go well with you and your children after you and that you may live long in
the land the LORD your God gives you for all time.
Cities of Refuge
41 Then Moses set aside three cities east of the Jordan,
42 to which anyone who had killed a person could flee if
he had unintentionally killed his neighbor without malice aforethought. He
could flee into one of these cities and save his life. 43
The cities were these: Bezer in the desert plateau, for the Reubenites;
Ramoth in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites.
Introduction to the Law
44 This is the law Moses set before the Israelites.
45 These are the stipulations, decrees and laws Moses gave
them when they came out of Egypt 46 and were in the valley
near Beth Peor east of the Jordan, in the land of Sihon king of the
Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon and was defeated by Moses and the
Israelites as they came out of Egypt. 47 They took
possession of his land and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two Amorite
kings east of the Jordan. 48 This land extended from Aroer
on the rim of the Arnon Gorge to Mount Siyon (that is, Hermon), 49
and included all the Arabah east of the Jordan, as far as the Sea of the
Arabah, below the slopes of Pisgah.