March 4
Deuteronomy 14 - 16 (New International Version)
Deuteronomy 14
Clean and Unclean Food
1 You are the children of the LORD your God. Do not cut
yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead, 2
for you are a people holy to the LORD your God. Out of all the peoples on
the face of the earth, the LORD has chosen you to be his treasured
possession.
3 Do not eat any detestable thing.
4 These are the animals you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the
goat, 5 the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild
goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. 6 You
may eat any animal that has a split hoof divided in two and that chews the
cud. 7 However, of those that chew the cud or that have a
split hoof completely divided you may not eat the camel, the rabbit or the
coney. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a split hoof; they are
ceremonially unclean for you. 8 The pig is also unclean;
although it has a split hoof, it does not chew the cud. You are not to eat
their meat or touch their carcasses.
9 Of all the creatures living in the water, you may eat
any that has fins and scales. 10 But anything that does
not have fins and scales you may not eat; for you it is unclean.
11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But
these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13
the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, 14 any
kind of raven, 15 the horned owl, the screech owl, the
gull, any kind of hawk, 16 the little owl, the great owl,
the white owl, 17 the desert owl, the osprey, the
cormorant, 18 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and
the bat.
19 All flying insects that swarm are unclean to you; do
not eat them. 20 But any winged creature that is clean you
may eat.
21 Do not eat anything you find already dead. You may give
it to an alien living in any of your towns, and he may eat it, or you may
sell it to a foreigner. But you are a people holy to the LORD your God.
Do not cook a young goat in its mother's milk.
Tithes
22 Be sure to set aside a tenth of all that your fields
produce each year. 23 Eat the tithe of your grain, new
wine and oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks in the presence of
the LORD your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name, so
that you may learn to revere the LORD your God always. 24
But if that place is too distant and you have been blessed by the LORD your
God and cannot carry your tithe (because the place where the LORD will
choose to put his Name is so far away), 25 then exchange
your tithe for silver, and take the silver with you and go to the place the
LORD your God will choose. 26 Use the silver to buy
whatever you like: cattle, sheep, wine or other fermented drink, or anything
you wish. Then you and your household shall eat there in the presence of the
LORD your God and rejoice. 27 And do not neglect the
Levites living in your towns, for they have no allotment or inheritance of
their own.
28 At the end of every three years,
bring all the tithes of that year's produce and store it in your towns,
29 so that the Levites (who have no allotment or inheritance
of their own) and the aliens, the fatherless and the widows who live in your
towns may come and eat and be satisfied, and so that the LORD your God may
bless you in all the work of your hands.
Deuteronomy 15
The Year for Canceling Debts
1 At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts.
2 This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall
cancel the loan he has made to his fellow Israelite. He shall not require
payment from his fellow Israelite or brother, because the LORD's time for
canceling debts has been proclaimed. 3 You may require
payment from a foreigner, but you must cancel any debt your brother owes
you. 4 However, there should be no poor among you, for in
the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess as your inheritance, he
will richly bless you, 5 if only you fully obey the LORD
your God and are careful to follow all these commands I am giving you today.
6 For the LORD your God will bless you as he has promised, and you
will lend to many nations but will borrow from none. You will rule over many
nations but none will rule over you.
7 If there is a poor man among your
brothers in any of the towns of the land that the LORD your God is giving
you, do not be hardhearted or tightfisted toward your poor brother.
8 Rather be openhanded and freely lend him whatever he needs.
9 Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought: "The seventh
year, the year for canceling debts, is near," so that you do not show ill
will toward your needy brother and give him nothing. He may then appeal to
the LORD against you, and you will be found guilty of sin. 10
Give generously to him and do so without a grudging heart; then because of
this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you
put your hand to. 11 There will always be poor people in
the land. Therefore I command you to be openhanded toward your brothers and
toward the poor and needy in your land.
Freeing Servants
12 If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, sells himself to
you and serves you six years, in the seventh year you must let him go free.
13 And when you release him, do not send him away
empty-handed. 14 Supply him liberally from your flock,
your threshing floor and your winepress. Give to him as the LORD your God
has blessed you. 15 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt
and the LORD your God redeemed you. That is why I give you this command
today.
16 But if your servant says to you, "I
do not want to leave you," because he loves you and your family and is well
off with you, 17 then take an awl and push it through his
ear lobe into the door, and he will become your servant for life. Do the
same for your maidservant.
18 Do not consider it a hardship to set your servant free,
because his service to you these six years has been worth twice as much as
that of a hired hand. And the LORD your God will bless you in everything you
do.
The Firstborn Animals
19 Set apart for the LORD your God every firstborn male of
your herds and flocks. Do not put the firstborn of your oxen to work, and do
not shear the firstborn of your sheep. 20 Each year you
and your family are to eat them in the presence of the LORD your God at the
place he will choose. 21 If an animal has a defect, is
lame or blind, or has any serious flaw, you must not sacrifice it to the
LORD your God. 22 You are to eat it in your own towns.
Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it, as if it were
gazelle or deer. 23 But you must not eat the blood; pour
it out on the ground like water.
Deuteronomy 16
Passover
1 Observe the month of Abib and celebrate the Passover of
the LORD your God, because in the month of Abib he brought you out of Egypt
by night. 2 Sacrifice as the Passover to the LORD your God
an animal from your flock or herd at the place the LORD will choose as a
dwelling for his Name. 3 Do not eat it with bread made
with yeast, but for seven days eat unleavened bread, the bread of
affliction, because you left Egypt in haste—so that all the days of your
life you may remember the time of your departure from Egypt. 4
Let no yeast be found in your possession in all your land for seven days. Do
not let any of the meat you sacrifice on the evening of the first day remain
until morning.
5 You must not sacrifice the Passover
in any town the LORD your God gives you 6 except in the
place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name. There you must sacrifice
the Passover in the evening, when the sun goes down, on the anniversary of
your departure from Egypt. 7 Roast it and eat it at the
place the LORD your God will choose. Then in the morning return to your
tents. 8 For six days eat unleavened bread and on the
seventh day hold an assembly to the LORD your God and do no work.
Feast of Weeks
9 Count off seven weeks from the time you begin to put the
sickle to the standing grain. 10 Then celebrate the Feast
of Weeks to the LORD your God by giving a freewill offering in proportion to
the blessings the LORD your God has given you. 11 And
rejoice before the LORD your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling
for his Name—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and
maidservants, the Levites in your towns, and the aliens, the fatherless and
the widows living among you. 12 Remember that you were
slaves in Egypt, and follow carefully these decrees.
Feast of Tabernacles
13 Celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles for seven days after
you have gathered the produce of your threshing floor and your winepress.
14 Be joyful at your Feast—you, your sons and daughters, your
menservants and maidservants, and the Levites, the aliens, the fatherless
and the widows who live in your towns. 15 For seven days
celebrate the Feast to the LORD your God at the place the LORD will choose.
For the LORD your God will bless you in all your harvest and in all the work
of your hands, and your joy will be complete.
16 Three times a year all your men must
appear before the LORD your God at the place he will choose: at the Feast of
Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks and the Feast of Tabernacles. No man
should appear before the LORD empty-handed: 17 Each of you
must bring a gift in proportion to the way the LORD your God has blessed
you.
Judges
18 Appoint judges and officials for each of your tribes in
every town the LORD your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people
fairly. 19 Do not pervert justice or show partiality. Do
not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the
words of the righteous. 20 Follow justice and justice
alone, so that you may live and possess the land the LORD your God is giving
you.
Worshiping Other Gods
21 Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole beside the altar
you build to the LORD your God, 22 and do not erect a
sacred stone, for these the LORD your God hates.